The Different Types of Nurses and Their Duties

Nursing is a dynamic and rewarding field with a wide range of career options, from registered nurses to nurse practitioners, the different types of nurses have distinct roles and responsibilities.

Understanding these career paths can help you choose the path that is right for you, so let’s take a closer look at the various types of nurses and the duties they perform, from patient care to administering medication and from supervising other nurses to teaching and research. 

Whether you are a current nursing student, a recent graduate, or a practicing nurse looking to advance your career, this article will provide valuable insights into the many opportunities available in the field of nursing.

Introduction to different types of nurses

The field of nursing is diverse and offers a wide range of career paths, from registered nurses to advanced practice nurses, and each type of nurse has unique roles and responsibilities. 

Registered nurses (RNs) form the largest group of nurses and provide basic patient care, such as administering medication and monitoring vital signs, as well as educating patients and their families about health and illness.

Advanced practice nurses (APNs), such as nurse practitioners (NPs) and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs), have more advanced education and can diagnose and treat illnesses, as well as prescribing medication. 

Certified nurse anesthetists (CNAs) and nurse midwives (NMs) are specialized nurses who provide anesthesia care and midwifery services, respectively.

It is important to note that all nurses, regardless of their role and specialty, work as part of a healthcare team and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide the best possible care to patients. 

As the healthcare system and technology evolves, the field of nursing is also constantly changing and offering new opportunities, which is obviously exciting news for anyone who is interested in pursuing a career within the healthcare industry.

Roles and responsibilities of registered nurses (RNs)

Registered nurses (RNs) are the backbone of the nursing profession, and they play a vital role in the healthcare system. 

RNs have a diverse set of responsibilities, which include providing basic patient care, administering medication, monitoring vital signs and educating patients and their families about health and illness. 

They also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement individualized care plans for patients.

RNs are responsible for the coordination of care and communication with the patient’s healthcare team as well as conducting health assessments, identifying problems and determining the appropriate actions to take in order to provide the best possible care. 

They may also be responsible for supervising and mentoring other nurses and nursing students.

Registered nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, schools, and patients’ homes and may also specialize in other areas, such as pediatrics, oncology, psychiatry or geriatrics.

The ability to adapt to different environments and patients’ needs is an essential skill for RNs, as they also need to stay current with advances in medical knowledge and treatments, which means continuous learning and professional development so, as the healthcare system and technology evolves, RNs are continually challenged to develop new skills and stay current with advances in medical knowledge.

Certified nurse anesthetists (CNAs) and nurse midwives (NMs)

Certified Nurse Anesthetists (CNAs) and Nurse Midwives (NMs) are two advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with distinct roles and responsibilities.

CNAs are trained to administer anesthesia and manage pain during surgical procedures, childbirth and other medical procedures and work closely with anesthesiologists and surgeons to ensure patient safety and comfort before, during and after the procedure.

Nurse midwives (NMs), on the other hand, are advanced practice nurses who provide primary healthcare to women throughout their lifespan, with a focus on pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum care.

They also provide gynecological care and family planning services and work collaboratively with obstetricians, gynecologists and other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

NMs have a unique philosophy of care that emphasizes the individual needs and wishes of the woman and her family, and they place an emphasis on the normalcy of pregnancy and birth.

Both CNAs and NMs are vital members of the healthcare team, and their specialized training and knowledge allows them to provide high-quality care to patients in their respective fields.

How to embark on a career in nursing

Embarking on a career in nursing can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. There are several steps you can take to start your journey:

• Research: Learn about the different types of nursing positions and the education and training required for each. Read about the day-to-day responsibilities of nurses and the skills and qualities that are important for success in the field.
• Education: Most nursing positions require at least an associate degree in nursing (ADN), but many employers prefer or require a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Some employers may also accept registered nurses with a diploma in nursing or a degree in a related field.

An online accelerated BSN from the Baylor University, one of the top 5% of universities in the country, would be a wise choice, especially for those students with a Christian worldview.

• Certification: After completing your education, you will need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) in order to become a licensed registered nurse (RN). 
• Some nurses may also choose to earn advanced certification in a specialized area of nursing, such as pediatrics or gerontology.
• Experience: Gaining practical experience through internships or clinical hours is crucial for a successful nursing career. Many nursing programs include clinical experience as part of their curriculum, but you can also seek out additional opportunities through volunteer work, shadowing or part-time jobs.
• Networking: Building relationships with other nurses and healthcare professionals can be beneficial for your career. Joining professional organizations, attending conferences and networking events and participating in online nursing communities can help you stay up to date on the latest developments in the field and connect with potential employers.
• Continuing education: Keeping updated knowledge and skills and staying current with new technology and science is crucial as the nursing field is constantly changing. Many states require nurses to earn continuing education units (CEUs) in order to maintain their license. Taking additional courses and certifications can also help advance your career.

Remember that nursing can be a challenging field, but it can also be extremely rewarding as you have the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives every day.

It takes hard work, dedication and a desire to help others, but, with the right education, training and experience, you can build a successful and fulfilling career as a nurse.